In recent years, both in the shop window and in the home life, more and more hemp products have appeared in people's sights. The consumer groups of domestic hemp products are expanding and the market development potential is huge. Especially with the influence of the concept of “comfortable dressingâ€, the linen-containing garments shine in daily life, and the blended products of hemp fiber and other fibers show explosive growth.
Undoubtedly, with the changes in the market and consumers, people's understanding of hemp products is shifting from a single pure hemp product to a cotton-wool blend, a chemical fiber blend, a wool blend, and a variety of fiber blends, providing consumers with more The choice and more fabric style have promoted the diversification of hemp products.
The increased demand for hemp products has also accelerated the development of the hemp industry market. The cost of pure hemp products is higher than that of blended fabrics. For traditional companies that produce pure hemp, the development of blended products of hemp fiber can reduce costs. Some companies are coming across industries. Previously, pure cotton was the leading product. Cotton at home and abroad has a large price difference, and there is no competitive advantage in making cotton. Therefore, the product structure is adjusted, new products are developed, cotton and linen blended, and the advantages and characteristics of hemp fiber are used to enhance the economic benefits of the enterprise by increasing the added value of the product.
Weak basic technology
The diversified development of hemp products has greatly promoted the development of the hemp textile industry. However, the development of the hemp textile industry is facing new challenges with the diversification of product varieties. The hemp spinning industry is small in size and many in its category. The whole large textile system is a “small industryâ€, which is relatively weak in terms of technical level and technological development, and is particularly prominent in terms of technical equipment.
Dong Chunxing, president of China Hemp Textile Industry Association, said that in 2017, China's total fiber processing capacity was about 54 million tons, of which chemical fiber accounted for 75%, cotton fiber accounted for about 13% to 14%, and wool, hemp and silk accounted for about 1% each. The annual processing capacity of hemp fiber woven into textile fabrics is about 400,000 tons, and some are not taken. In general, the annual processing capacity of hemp fiber is about 800,000 tons. Compared with chemical fiber and cotton, the industrial scale is relatively small, accounting for only one-tenth of the cotton processing volume. If it is only taken, it only accounts for one-twentieth. The industry is small and the attention is relatively low.
At present, specializing in equipment linen textile machinery companies only two, Zhejiang Golden Eagle Co., Ltd. and Changzhou Kinder Textile Machinery Co., Ltd. After the acquisition of British Mackay Company, Zhejiang Golden Eagle Co., Ltd. has become the world's largest manufacturer of linen textile machinery equipment, and its technical level of linen spinning equipment represents the international advanced level. However, due to the size of the industry and the specificity of the production process and process, domestic equipment manufacturing enterprises have less research on hemp spinning equipment, and the equipment level of the hemp spinning industry is relatively backward. Compared with cotton spinning and chemical fiber industries, there is a low degree of automation and more labor. Long process, high cost, and large loss of raw materials.
Castor is known as the "Chinese grass", and its production and fiber processing account for 90% of the world's total. However, the production equipment for ramie processing is relatively backward, especially for the front spinning, long process, high labor, high consumption, and combing equipment. The company has been partially modified on the basis of old-fashioned cotton spinning or wool spinning equipment. In individual ramie spinning enterprises, even the equipment of the 1960s and 1970s can be seen. Generally speaking, the backwardness of the overall technical equipment level is one of the key factors restricting the development of the hemp textile industry, which hinders the development of the hemp textile industry.
Looking forward to equipment breakthrough
Dong Chunxing once said that in the face of the profound changes in the consumption market of hemp products and the continuous improvement of labor costs, the demand for hemp textile enterprises to reduce labor intensity, improve production efficiency, reduce process flow, and ensure product quality is rapidly increasing. It has become the primary option for entrepreneurs in the hemp industry to promote enterprise transformation. This is the trend of the times and the expectation of hemp enterprises for equipment companies.
The good news is, the last two years, the industry transformation and upgrading of groping, textile enterprises have been aware of the hemp industry's growing demand for technological advances in equipment upgrades and trends, build competitive advantage in segments in becoming not The choice of less textile machinery enterprises. At present, the domestic cotton spinning industry has high degree of equipment automation and less labor. The continuous production technology is very mature. The hemp spinning industry is very eager to learn from the experience and practices of cotton spinning equipment development, take the “shortcut†and graft the applicable technology to the hemp textile equipment. The hemp textile industry has brought new breakthroughs. In this regard, textile machinery enterprises are promising. The Hemp Textile Association will also organize the hemp textile enterprises and manufacturers in the textile machinery industry to jointly find a breakthrough. In the key processes and key links, the company will learn from the mature technology and experience to achieve rapid improvement of the level of hemp textile equipment and promote the technological progress and sustainable development of the industry.
Taking Guangshan White Shark Clothing Co., Ltd. as an example, according to the company's leadership, Guangshan White Shark has been researching special clothing for hemp since 2000. At present, the development of hemp fiber carding technology is currently facing four changes in equipment cotton type, fine process, blending normalization, and fine branching of yarn. The combing of hemp fiber is insufficient, the fiber damage is large, the needle cloth is embedded, and wear short period, not suitable for a wide range of textile and other issues, taken thin prongs, eight measures high hardness, flexibility carding, surface hardening treatment or the like, continue to explore the problem hemp fiber carding, combing improve the quality achieved hemp The hemp textile enterprises that use such card clothing have solved the production technology problems and achieved good results. Lixin Dyeing and Finishing Machinery (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., as a company specializing in the development of special degumming equipment and services for the hemp textile industry for more than 30 years, Wang Qingquan, the company's sales director in China, said that the prospect of the hemp textile industry is very good.
Although the hemp textile industry is small in size, its market and value cannot be underestimated. At present, there are few enterprises in China that research on hemp textile equipment. Mafang enterprises also lack international advanced hemp equipment for introduction and transformation. There are few textile machinery enterprises that develop special equipment for hemp spinning. The insufficient investment and dispersion also restrict the development of the hemp textile industry.
In today's fierce competition, specialization and segmentation are the key to success. The hemp textile industry has a competitive advantage of “unique beauty†because of its fiber properties. As long as you have the heart, you will have a new market space. Look forward to more domestic equipment companies to contribute to the technological progress of the hemp industry.
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