Those who speak Chinese regard down feathers, cashmere, rabbit hair, and camel hair as velvet, and those who speak English do not see it that way. For them, down is down, cashmere is cashmere, rabbit hair is Angora, and camel hair is camel hair.
Cashmere is generally translated into cashmere, which is short for Cashmere Wool, Cashmere, Shawl, Cashmere Shawl, Cashmere, Cashmere, and Cashmere. Cashmere and Kashmir are two different writings of the same place name, referring to the Kashmir region at the border of Pakistan, India and Tibet in China. The local goat is called the cashmere goat. Cashmere is the writing of British colonialists in the 18th and 19th centuries. The current official writing is Kashmir. Here we still use the traditional translation.
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It is not that the hair on the cashmere sheep is all cashmere or fluff. The sheep actually has a double fleece or two-coated fleece, namely an outer coat of hair and an inner coat or ground hair or fluff (underdown, down Hair). The outer hair is thick, coarse, straight, and hard. The sheep has a protective function, known as guard hair. This animal is known throughout the year as a guard hair. Pig Ho. The villi, especially the villi around the neck, are slender and flexible, and have excellent thermal properties. The sheep only have a cold season and this villi is called cashmere. After entering the autumn, as the sunshine duration becomes shorter and shorter, fluff grows on the sheep to withstand the cold of the winter; in the past, the fluff will gradually fall off naturally. The shepherd combs the hair down with a comb during the molting season, or simply shears all of the sheep’s hair with a wool shear and removes the hair after the dehairing process. Velvet wool into a line, woven into a variety of cashmere products. But now any goat with such fluffy hair, regardless of where it is raised, is not a real Kashmiri species. It is a cashmere goat. The textiles woven from the fluff on their bodies are all called if they meet the standards set by the cashmere industry. Cashmere.
The cashmere sheep were domesticated by local people as early as 2,000 years ago. In the 15th century, the rulers of Kashmir introduced a number of weavers from Turkestan to the 18th and 19th centuries. The cashmere textile industry in the region is already very developed. People use cashmere to woven into large shawls. The styles are elegant and elegant. The patterns are soft and smooth, and they are popular in Central Asia and the Middle East.
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In 1798, Napoleon led a military expedition to Egypt. The cavalry commander of the Expeditionary Force was the father of the famous writer Dumas, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas-Davy de la Pailleterie (1762-1806). It is said that this General Viktor brought back an exquisite cashmere cape to Paris. Its gorgeous style and noble texture caused a sensation in Paris. The French wool owner soon began to copy it. Such shawls and scarves became popular in the western high society. Like the silk that entered the West many years ago, it became a status symbol.
Paris's fashion quickly spread to the United Kingdom. The earliest examples of cashmere collected in the Oxford English Dictionary are from the diary of the 19th century British critic and politician John Wilson Croker on January 11, 1822. Croco wrote: She... and Lady Eliz. were dressed in rich cashmeres... the wide borders of the shawls making the flounce of the gown.'She...and Eliza dressed in magnificent cashmere... The broad sides of the shawl make up the ruffle of the tethered skirt. The next few examples in the entry are also used to refer to cashmere shawls; the second measure of cashmere is "the material used to make such shawls."
What is puzzling is that such a clear-sounding word, cashmere, turned into cashmere after entering Chinese. It sounds irrelevant to “g/kashmirâ€, “cashmere†or “cashmere shawlâ€. As a result, many people may not know that cashmere and cashmere were originally the same thing. Interestingly, during the New Year's Day this year, I stumbled upon that cashmere and cashmere are indeed not exactly the same thing. The cause of the incident was that my wife’s daughter had returned to China for Christmas holidays a few years ago. Before her departure, she was bought by Tommy, a Chinese friend who had settled in England. During New Year's Day we went back to visit our relatives in Luoyang, and we went to a woolen shop by the way. After entering the house, the wife asked if there was any cashmere. The owner replied that he had not entered Cashmere for a long time. Now the best wool is cashmere and camel hair, and he pointed out several pieces of knitted sweaters placed next to the fingers. These are cashmere. Since we are not sure whether our friends want cashmere or cashmere, we did not buy it.
After returning to Beijing, I searched the Internet to find out whether cashmere and cashmere were the same thing. The results found that Baidu Encyclopedia said: "Actually, popular cash kasmit is not a real sense of cashmere, but is a chemical fiber products, cold insulation is relatively poor." For cashmere, Baidu Encyclopedia is this:
Cashmere cashmere, also known as cashmere, aluminum jacket. Usually refers to a synthetic fiber obtained by wet spinning or dry spinning using a copolymer of 85% or more of acrylonitrile and second and third monomers. It is soft, light, warm, corrosion-resistant, light-resistant, and similar to wool short fibers. Its density is smaller than wool and it is called artificial wool. [...] can be purely spun (such as cashmere wool) or blended with wool to make wool, wool, etc. Wool made from it, especially light, soft and bulky, has long been popular with people.
Why is velveteen known as snow velvet, the author is still not known. Oren velvet is translated from English Orlon, which is a trademark of acrylic fiber invented by DuPont in 1941. Although the fiber feels a bit like cotton or cashmere, the word "Orlon" does not mean "velvet" by itself, nor does DuPont sell it as cashmere. Since we use acrylic fiber as a trade name for a polyacrylonitrile fiber that feels like cotton, we can also use it as another trade name that is finer, softer, and more similar to cashmere. There is no need to use the misleading name of cashmere or cashmere.
"The male rabbit's foot flaps and the female rabbit's eye is blurred". These two lines of poetry give birth to the idiom. Coincidentally, the ins and outs of Angora wool are also confusing.
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First, there are four things that are called Angola in Chinese: Angora rabbit, Angora wool, Angora goat, and Republic of Angola in Africa. From the English spelling, it can be seen that the first three Angola spellings are the same and related to each other; the last Angola spelling is different and not related to the first three. The reason why the translation is confused is because there is no /ra/ in the Chinese language and it has to be written as pull, just like the transfer of /la/.
Secondly, angora rabbits, angora velvet and angora goats originate in the Turkish capital of Ankara. This place was originally called Aγκυpα in Greek and was translated into Ãnkyra in Latin. After being abruptly annexed in the 11th century, Europeans often called it Angora. It was not until 1930 that it passed legislation and changed its name to Ankara. However, people have become accustomed to the names of local products. Despite the change of place names, other things still retain their original names.
Third, only the hair of Angora rabbits is called Angora wool, or Angora for short; the lustre hair of angora goats is called mohair “mohairâ€, which means “selected†in Turkish. hair".
Finally, Angora rabbits, like cashmere sheep, also have two types of hair on their bodies. They can be called velvet, and they are just fine undercoats. Angora goats are not the same as the cashmere goats. Their hair is called mohair, and they do not need to go to protect their hair.
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The condition of camel hair is relatively simple. Only the bactrian camel has fluff, and it is only in the cold season. After such hairs are cut down or cut in the spring, they must also be removed from the hairs inside, so that they can be spun into threads and made into various kinds of wool textiles. In English, camel hair is sometimes called camel wool or camel down, but more often called camel hair or camel's hair.
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